The CIL (carbon-in-leach) process used in gold production is a gold extraction technology that simultaneously performs cyanide leaching and activated carbon adsorption.
CIL (Carbon in Leach) is a gold extraction process that combines cyanide leaching with activated carbon adsorption, and is suitable for treating gold-bearing sulfide ores or complex ores. It is characterized by the synchronization of leaching and adsorption, which shortens the process and improves the recovery rate.
1. Crushing and Grinding
Coarse Crushing: Jaw Crusher crushes the raw ore to <150mm.
Fine Crushing: Cone Crusher + High Pressure Roller Mill crushes the ore to <25mm.
Ultra-fine Grinding: Closed circuit of Ball Mill and Cyclone produces a slurry with a P80=75μm (200 mesh) to ensure the full dissociation of gold.
2. Leaching and Cyanidation
At the end of the crushing and milling stage, the slurry is fed into nine high-efficiency cyanide leach tanks arranged in a stepped configuration. The first two leach tanks carry out cyanidation of the gold slurry, while the last six or seven leach tanks carry out counter-current adsorption operations (cyanidation and activated carbon addition at the same time).
3. Carbon desorption
In the step of adding activated carbon, coconut shell activated carbon (small pore size, high activity, wear-resistant and renewable) is added to the slurry. According to the characteristics of gold and silver adsorption, coconut shell activated carbon can dissolve and adsorb gold and silver ions to form gold-carrying carbon.
4.Carbon treatment
Vibrating screen and dewatering screen are the key equipments for reverse movement of slurry and carbon. The filter press and high-frequency dewatering screen researched and developed by Central Asia can effectively reduce the wear and tear of carbon on the surface of vibrating screen and in the process of continuous pumping of slurry, reduce the cost, and facilitate the maintenance and operation.
5. Desorption electrolysis
The desorption electrolysis system is to carry out high-temperature desorption and electrolysis of gold in the gold-carrying charcoal through the mix of sodium cyanide and sodium hydroxide, and after the removal of wood chips and other sundries through the washer, it is used to carry out gold desorption using high-temperature high-pressure desorption method (150 degrees Celsius, 0.5 Mpa) for the desorption of gold, 99% of the gold can be dissolved within 2-6 hours.
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